Adoption, Attachment Issues and your School
P.A.C.S
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bullet Introduction bullet What sort of behaviours can result from attachment issues and why
bullet So what can you do
Practical ways to help
bullet More Information

So what can you do
PRACTICAL WAYS TO HELP

FEELINGS

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Validate the child’s feelings e.g. “You feel really angry today about this, don’t you? It seems as if you are finding this really hard”.
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The child will probably deny it at the time but will know inside that he/she IS BEING LISTENED TO. In that atmosphere, the need for ‘dramatic’ behaviour may lessen.
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Try not to tell them “don’t be silly”, “its only trivial”, “it doesn’t matter”. It may be trivial to you but not to them.
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You are the responsible adult in the child’s life at school. If you show the child you are trying to hear what he/she are saying through their behaviour, the panic may subside gradually and the behaviour improve.
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Constant scanning for danger, especially behind them, can make adopted children sensitive people, who would enjoy and be good at caring for someone else.
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The child desperately needs the message “I want you here”. Avoid threats of removal, exclusion etc. That is the greatest fear. If he/she needs to be removed from a room, try to put it positively e.g. “ lets go to see Mrs. X”.

WORDS

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Try to find a way to reach the child other than through words. Words may be very difficult for adopted children, and yet they are expected to use words at school a lot of the time. If a child won’t tell you ‘what it is’, he/she can face more rejection. Maybe he/she CAN’T!
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Think for the child.
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Use music, dance, drama, play, art, poetry whenever possible to give the child alternatives to words as a means of expression.
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If you confront the child head on and use scathing language, you may be reinforcing the child’s belief that he /she is totally valueless – so valueless that he/she was ‘given away’.

DAY TO DAY AT SCHOOL

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Explain clearly any changes in routine and staffing. Explain the arrival of supply teachers. Explain why the regular teacher cannot be there. Otherwise the child will think the teacher has left because of him/her.
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Check that teaching material does not make it harder for the adopted child e.g. my family, family trees, genetics, sex education. Revealing information about adoption may make the child feel uncomfortable and different.
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Could another seat in the class be better e.g. next to a wall so there is less danger.
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At lunchtimes or noisy times is there someone a child could be with who will be reassuring – maybe an older pupil or adult helper. Ask the child who he/she would feel safe with.
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If a child is going into ‘overload’, have strategies to help defuse the situation e.g. listen to a tape, paint a picture, change to a less stressful activity.
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Look for creative talents and gifts.

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